Details
Aztec tobacco is native to central and South America. It grows to 3 feet high with abundant bright yellow flowers that are very attractive to bees and hummingbirds. Flowering lasts up to two months! Though we use Aztec tobacco as an ornamental feature, the leaves air cure to a medium to dark brown and produce a very mild flavored smoke. Aztec tobacco has a very high nicotine content, so use caution. The leaves can also be used by home gardeners to make a very effective insecticide by soaking them in water to make a tea. The tea is then sprayed onto vegetables and flowers and can last up to six weeks to repel against infestations of aphids, spider mites and other tiny pests.
Aztec tobacco has the highest levels of nicotine of any tobacco species, potentially containing up to nine times more than Nicotiana tabacum, the species used in commercial cigarettes. At such levels, caution is advised when smoking Aztec Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) because of the risk of fatal overdose. However, Aztecs and other Native Americans who considered this plant to be sacred would indulge in smoking Nicotiana rustica to achieve mind alteration primarily for ceremonial purposes and occasionally for recreation. Nicotiana rustica was also ingested by chewing, snuffing or as an enema. Additionally, it was used to treat bruises, sprains, infected wounds and to treat baldness.
Michigan Seeds and Plants grown on our farm, Renegade Acres, in Howell, MI!
Certified Organic by Oregon Tilth.
Additional Info
Botanical Name | Nicotiana rustica |
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Life Cycle | Annual |
Min. Time to Germinate | 10 Days |
Max. Time to Germinate | 21 Days |
Depth to Sow Seeds | Surface Sow; press seeds gently into the soil to make good contact, but do not cover with any additional soil; these seeds require light to germinate |
When to Sow | Indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost |
Growing Height | 36-48 in. (90-120 cm) |
Plant Spacing | 18-24 in. (45-60 cm) |
Hardiness | N/A |
Sun Exposure | Full Sun |
Danger | All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested |
Bloom Color | Chartreuse (Yellow-Green) |
Bloom Time | Late Summer/Early Fall, Mid-Summer |
Foliage | Grown for Foliage |
Other Details | Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater, This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds |
Soil pH Requirements | 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic), 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral), 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline) |
Propagation Methods | From herbaceous stem cuttings, From seed; direct sow after last frost, From seed; sow indoors before last frost |
Seed Collecting | Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds |
Seeds Per Pack | 200 |